When planning a country house , you should proceed mainly from the permissible maximum size of the building and the composition of the family. It should also be taken into account that part of the utility premises(summer kitchen, inventory storage, shower, toilet) can be located as separate buildings on a country plot. Since the main place of residence in the summer is open areas, terraces, verandas, etc., the dimensions of the country house provided by typical projects are usually small. A country house usually has a common room, a terrace or veranda, a small utility room (kitchen or pantry). The number of living spaces can be increased to four at the expense of one or two bedrooms. In the planning of a country house, one should strive for the maximum reduction of hallways and corridors. It is possible to combine several functions in one room, for example, a common room – a bedroom, a veranda – an entrance hall.
It is recommended to place the veranda and kitchen in a country house as close as possible to the entrance to the house. A passage to living quarters is often arranged through the veranda – in this case, it is also an entrance hall at the same time. This layout is convenient, but requires an increase in the area of the porch (at least 100×120 cm). The porch should have a canopy. The area of the veranda should be at least 8-10 m2.
The veranda can be built-in or attached to the house. The main surface of the veranda walls is made in the form of glazed stained glass. It is better if they open to the garden or the recreation area. The veranda should not be turned towards the street if the house is located close to the red line (the border of the street and the plot). The most expressive in the interior is the glazing of two adjacent walls, divided by a narrow corner impost – a rack. The minimum distance from the floor to the glazed area is 30-40 cm. A small section of the wall under the ceiling should also be made deaf, this will allow you to hang a rod for curtains. To protect from the sun, it is recommended to hang curtains to the entire height of the room or light blinds on the glazed walls of the veranda. The door on the veranda should be located so that the passage through it to the common room, kitchen cabinets in sacramento or bedroom is as short as possible and does not interfere with the arrangement of furniture. On the veranda, you need to provide for the installation of a dining table for all family members. If the size of the room allows, you can put a sofa, a chaise longue here. It is best to make a built-in wardrobe for outerwear and shoes. The furniture for the veranda should be light so that, if necessary, it can be rearranged in the garden, an open recreation area or a common room. Comfortable wicker furniture, folding chairs and armchairs on a light metal frame.
The veranda should not be cluttered with furniture, the main advantage of this room is its spaciousness and abundance of light. In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, then the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule. On the veranda, you need to provide for the installation of a dining table for all family members. If the size of the room allows, you can put a sofa, a chaise longue here. It is best to make a built-in wardrobe for outerwear and shoes. The furniture for the veranda should be light so that, if necessary, it can be rearranged in the garden, an open recreation area or a common room. Comfortable wicker furniture, folding chairs and armchairs on a light metal frame. The veranda should not be cluttered with furniture, the main advantage of this room is its spaciousness and abundance of light. In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule.
On the veranda, you need to provide for the installation of a dining table for all family members. If the size of the room allows, you can put a sofa, a chaise longue here. It is best to make a built-in wardrobe for outerwear and shoes. The furniture for the veranda should be light so that, if necessary, it can be rearranged in the garden, an open recreation area or a common room. Comfortable wicker furniture, folding chairs and armchairs on a light metal frame. The veranda should not be cluttered with furniture, the main advantage of this room is its spaciousness and abundance of light. In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, then the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule. It is best to make a built-in wardrobe for outerwear and shoes. The furniture for the veranda should be light.
Comfortable wicker furniture, folding chairs and armchairs on a light metal frame. The veranda should not be cluttered with furniture, the main advantage of this room is its spaciousness and abundance of light. In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, then the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule. It is best to make a built-in wardrobe for outerwear and shoes. The furniture for the veranda should be light so that, if necessary, it can be rearranged in the garden, an open recreation area or a common room. Comfortable wicker furniture, folding chairs and armchairs on a light metal frame. The veranda should not be cluttered with furniture, the main advantage of this room is its spaciousness and abundance of light.
In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, then the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule. The main advantage of this room is spaciousness and plenty of light. In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, then the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule. The main advantage of this room is spaciousness and plenty of light. In this regard, it is desirable to orient the veranda to the south, southeast or southwest. If the house is used in winter, the unheated veranda can serve as a vestibule.
It is convenient to make an entrance from the veranda to the kitchen, this will shorten the distance from the kitchen to the dining area (if dining is done on the veranda). If there is a dining room or kitchen dining room in the house, the veranda is used mainly for relaxation. In this case, a door leading directly to the veranda is provided in the common room; a partially or fully glazed partition can be installed between the common room and the veranda (this will visually expand the space of the common room).
When calculating the dimensions of the kitchen, you should proceed from the minimum composition of the equipment: sink 50×60 cm; plate 50×60 (40) cm; work table 40×60 (80) cm; it is desirable to also install a refrigerator (60×60 cm). It is recommended to place all equipment elements in one row in the following sequence – refrigerator, sink, work table, stove. There should be free space in front of them with a width of at least 60 cm (preferably 110 cm). To save space, as well as for hygienic requirements, it is better to use gas stoves in country houses.
The kitchen is placed against the outer wall of the house, it must provide good natural lighting. It is recommended to place the entrance to the kitchen as close as possible to the entrance to the house. In large houses, it is convenient to provide an additional exit to the site directly from the kitchen. If there are two entrances to a country house, they should be located on different sides of the building.
A common room in a country house is often a living room, a bedroom, and sometimes a dining room. Its furniture should be compact and versatile. Convenient transformed furniture (folding chairs, sofa-bed, armchair-bed), built-in wardrobes, will allow you to rationally and beautifully solve the interior of a common room with an area of 10-12 m2. A small fireplace attached to the inner or outer wall of the house will greatly decorate the interior of a country house. It should be taken into account that placing a fireplace in a common room requires free space in front of the hearth and a special place (niches) for fuel. From the common room, there is usually an exit to the veranda (terrace), which allows you to connect these two rooms.
Bedrooms in a country house can have minimal dimensions. It is enough to provide a place for a bed (couch), small containers for storing clothes and linen, sometimes a work or dressing table. Reducing the size of bedrooms with a limited area of a country house is advisable, as it provides a more spacious solution for the veranda (or common room). If you build a house with an attic, it is convenient to place the bedrooms on the attic floor. Mansard floors are most often arranged under a gable roof. In this case, the sleeping places should be located in the longitudinal walls, which have a height from the floor to the sloping part of the ceiling of at least 1.8-1.9 m. The free space under the roof slopes can be used for storage or built-in wardrobes. It is convenient to have a niche for bedding in the wall near the bed or ottoman. It is recommended to make the door of the niche fold up with a lattice, because this will ensure the necessary ventilation of the bedding. Open niches for a muzzle, books, and a radio should also be provided.
In a country house, it is important to use the space under the stairs rationally. If the stairs are located on the veranda, it is convenient to place a hanger and a wardrobe under them. You can equip a corner conveniently for work in the common room under the stairs.
In small country houses, the stairs to the attic floor are sometimes placed outside the house. This design does not take up the space of the interior, although it is less convenient to use.
